Joseph, the chief, was the leader of the nez percé in Oregon and in the early days had a good relationship with the whites. Joseph, whose father initially converted to Syrian Christianity, passively accepted the efforts of the U.S. government to obtain the land they had granted as a reserve in 1855. The village had only a month to return to Idaho and no longer had patience. On 12 June 1877, clashes began.
Although the government forces were superior, Joseph succeeded for three months and demonstrated great military skill and courage by circumventing soldiers and groups of Indian enemies.
Eventually, luck turned him around and, despite being a man of peace, he surrendered on 5 October. It is said that he delivered an emotional and moving speech in which, among other things, he stated: “I will never fight again.” However, we are not aware of his precise words, which were embellished by journalists.
Many of his supporters went to Canada. Joseph was transferred to Kansas and then to Oklahoma, Indian territory.
He spent the last days of his life in the state of Washington, where he died.
Native American Cultures: Myths and magic
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This book challenges deep-seated stereotypes and offers an enriching perspective that contributes to a more comprehensive and respectful appreciation of the indigenous peoples of North America. Through an understanding of their myths and beliefs, we are taking an important step toward cultural reconciliation and the recognition of the diversity that has enriched the history of this continent.
These mythical stories, many of them linked to the literary genre of fantasy, reveal a world where the divine and the human intertwine in narratives that explain the cosmic order, creation, and the fundamental structure of the universe. Discover how these sacred tales bear witness to the deep connection of the natives with nature and spirituality.
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