Many indigenous groups have specialists known as “sacred castles”, who in ceremonies are transformed into absurd figures and cause confusion.
During the mandan ceremony, the figure of the Tonto surprised the public by imitating a male bison in full coupling before being expelled from the village without any remark.
Clowns tried to teach with the bad example. The greed was criticized by the Zunji Koyemshi through his grotesque glutony. The Heyoka lakota was even more absurd: he was riding a horse with his eyes turned back or swimming in ice water and complaining about how hot it was.
Native American Cultures: Myths and magic
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This book challenges deep-seated stereotypes and offers an enriching perspective that contributes to a more comprehensive and respectful appreciation of the indigenous peoples of North America. Through an understanding of their myths and beliefs, we are taking an important step toward cultural reconciliation and the recognition of the diversity that has enriched the history of this continent.
These mythical stories, many of them linked to the literary genre of fantasy, reveal a world where the divine and the human intertwine in narratives that explain the cosmic order, creation, and the fundamental structure of the universe. Discover how these sacred tales bear witness to the deep connection of the natives with nature and spirituality.
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Native Americans: Cultures, customs, worldview
Traditions, myths, stories and legends