The drum has the shape of a circle

The rounding of the drum in Native American philosophy represents the inseparable unity of the past, present and future. All people are connected in this unit like a circle. The rhythm of the drum is a representation of the unbreakable rhythms of nature. These rhythms can be seen in the stories of modern Indian writers and in the way the traditional narrator speaks.

A beat of the drum

For Indian dancers, the drum rhythm represents the human pulse and the fundamental rhythms of life. For this reason, dances have always played an important role in native expression, and in recent years, both dance and music have experienced an extraordinary resurgence. Non-traditional visual forms, such as theatre and fine arts, have also been a form of expression of Indian creativity. Although Pan-Indian themes are sometimes also addressed, the artistic manifestations of the Indians are often related to the traditions and interests of specific tribes. Many songs and dances are inter-tribal and are included in the repertoire of such prestigious companies as the American Indian Dance Theater.Native musicians such as R. Carlos Nakai and Kevin Locke have received international praise for their flute performances, compositions and dances. Many Indian artists have managed to stand out on the "New Age" circuit, however, others prefer more conventional styles. For example, sioux-yankton children between the ages of seven and fourteen, called Ihankton-wan Singers, usually perform in the northern region of the plains.

Native theatre is also flourishing, especially in Canada, where the leading Canadian Aboriginal theatre company, Native Earth Performing Arts, represents works by important Indian authors such as Joyce B. Joe and Thomson Highway.

The Northern Plains Tribal Arts Exhibition in Sioux Falls, South Dakota in September brings together artists from all over the region and attracts thousands of spectators. Artworks such as paintings and sculptures on indigenous themes are exhibited there, using a wide variety of abstract and figurative styles. In addition, works are performed in conventional forms, as well as music and dances: there are artists who perform ancient Indian melodies, as are groups of country and western music and protest song. The great interest aroused by the resurrection of native art is reflected in the success of this exhibition and the opening of Native galleries throughout North America.